Care labelling
It is mandatory under the Consumer Information Standards (Care Labelling) Regulations 2000 for many new textile goods supplied in New Zealand to comply with specific sections of the Standard AS/NZS 1957:1998 Textiles – Care labelling.
· consumers are aware of the method and cost of caring for textile products when they are buying them
· a cleaner can confidently use the information to take care of the textiles
· the textile's life is not shortened by inappropriate care information or no information
· the textile is not damaged or destroyed by inappropriate care.
The regulations set out the types of textile goods covered by the standard and what parts of the standard apply to New Zealand.
The standard sets out the words, terms and symbols to use on a label to show the correct way to care for textile goods, including dry-cleaning and washing.
The regulations are issued under section 27 of the Fair Trading Act 1986.
Who do the regulations apply to?
Any person supplying, offering to supply or advertising the supply of new textiles, that require care labelling information, must comply with the regulations. Any person includes retailers, importers, distributors and manufacturers.
Types of supply include textile goods for sale in a shop, on internet auction sites, at markets or stalls or in craft shops.
What textile items have to be labelled with care information?
The care labelling standard contains more details and requirements, some of which are very technical. You should read both the regulations and the standard to make sure you understand all the labelling requirements.
The standard and regulations cover most types of textiles, including:
· clothing, household textiles, furnishings, upholstered furniture, bedding, mattresses and bed bases
· piece goods and yarns made from textiles
· plastics and plastic-coated fabrics
· suede, skins, hides, grain leathers and furs.
Regardless of whether the item was made in New Zealand or overseas, or was made by machine or hand-made, it must comply with this standard.
What textile items do not require care labelling?
· Second-hand goods
· Footwear (except hosiery) and textile materials used to manufacture footwear
· Floor cloths, dish cloths, dusters, cleaning cloths and pressing cloths
· Haberdashery such as elastic, elastic threads, ribbons, zips and velcro-type fasteners
· Jute products
· Goods intended for medical and surgical use as bandages, dressings, sanitary pads, and any materials that form part of manufactured medical and surgical goods.
A complete list of textile items that do not require a care label is set out in Schedule 2 of the regulations.
How must the information appear on the label?
All care labelling must be legible and in English. Internationally recognised symbols (eg, for drycleaning) can be used but written instructions are also required. The label cannot use symbols alone to describe how to care for the item.
The care label should cover general cleaning and care instructions, including, where appropriate and necessary textile maintenance (eg, air regularly) and any warnings against inappropriate treatment (eg, do not tumble dry).
The standard also sets out specific rules for:
· Drycleaning: there must be drycleaning instructions and drycleaning symbols on the label.
· Colourfast: there must be a warning if the item is not colourfast.
· Tumbledrying: there must be a warning if tumbledrying would cause shrinkage. Items must not have a 'Do not tumble dry' warning if they can be dried this way.
· Trims (eg, a fur collar): if any special treatment is required, the label must specify this.
· Ironing instructions may be needed for a 'dryclean only' item, if it can be pressed between drycleaning treatments.
How is the correct care information determined?
AS/NZS 2621:1998 Textiles – Guide to selection of correct care labelling instructions from AS/NZS 1957, although not part of the regulations, provides information and useful examples on what care each type of textile requires. It also sets out a useful flow chart for working out the appropriate care instructions.
Suppliers need to be familiar with the information in both AS/NZS 2621 and AS/NZS 2392:1999 labelling of clothing household textiles and furnishings to determine the correct care information for the types of textiles they supply.
As a guide, the correct care instructions depend on:
· fibre used
· construction and potential for shrinkage (eg, knit)
· colour-fastness
· special treatments applied (eg, fire retardants) or that are likely to be applied (eg, waterproofing)
· design of the item (eg, colourfastness of trims)
· the normal care of the item (eg, dryclean only is not suitable for a cotton/polyester school shirt).
What are the other label requirements?
Permanent labels
Care labels must be permanent. Labels must be able to withstand the care treatment that item requires. The information on the label should remain readable and the label should remain attached to the item through the item's useful life.
Labels for leather and fur clothing, upholstered furniture and bedding require information to be given on a choice of cleaning methods and instructions for those methods of care.
Items not requiring a permanent label
Some textile items do not require a permanent label but still need care instructions provided – for example on a label or ticket attached to the wrapping or packaging.
Examples of textiles not requiring a permanent label include:
· fashion accessory items such as collars, gloves, mittens, hosiery, neckwear, incontinence garments, shawls, reversible jackets and fur garments
· babywear accessories such as gloves, mittens, bibs, washable nappies, squares of flannelette, terry towelling or muslin
· drapery items such as face washers, serviettes, doilies, tablecloths, tray cloths and runners, tea towels and place mats
· haberdashery such as elastic, elastic threads, ribbons, zips and velcro-type fasteners
· trims – eg, lace edging
· shower curtains
· gardening gloves.
A complete list of items not requiring a permanent label is set out in Schedule 2 of the regulations.
Label must be accessible
The label must be easy to find by consumers examining the item.
Where it is not possible for consumers to see the care label because of the way the item is packaged, displayed or folded, you must also provide the information on:
· a removable ticket, label or pamphlet attached to the goods; or
· the item's packaging or wrapping.
The standard also sets out specific labelling options for piece goods textiles and for the labelling of yarns – such as the use of removable tickets or labels on wrappings or packaging.
Items in more than one piece
If an item comes in more than one piece (eg, a suit) each piece must have its own label.
Position of label
Guidance on where the label should be placed is available in the Standard AS/NZS 2392:1999. Most clothing should be labelled at the top centre back of the garment.
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